《现代汉语通用字表》“又”部字义类分析考察

A Morphemicological Approach to Characters with Radical “又” in the List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese

《现代汉语通用字表》"又"部统辖下地23个字进行系统考察,分析它们的形义关系,得出"又"部字三方面的义类类型。通过考察分析,发现"又"源于"手",从"又"部的字与"手"相干连。与"又"部义类不相符的字族有一组,这些字的"又"作为简化字的抽象符号,其代替原先繁体字中各个繁难部件。由此得出《字表》"又"部字的构型规律。

Following a morphemicological approach, a systematic examination of 23 characters with Radi- cal ＂ 又＂ in the List of Commonly Used Characters in Modem Chinese reveals that the characters can be grouped into three semantic categories. The analysis also finds that ＂又＂ is originated from ＂手＂ （hand）, and that characters with this radical are related to ＂ 手＂. But there is one clan of characters which do not conform to any semantic cate- gory. In this clan, Radical ＂又＂ in simplified characters is an abstract symbol, representing complicated parts of the original one. The formation rules of Radical ＂又＂ in characters in the List are thus established.