美洲黑杨无性系苗期物候特征差异比较研究(英文)

Study on Phenological Character in Seedling Period of Introduced Populus deltoids Clones

为了探索美洲黑杨物候性状遗传变异水平与利用潜力,开展基因资源评价,提供杨树定向遗传改良育种材料,对60个引种美洲黑杨无性系苗期的8个物候期进行观测分析。结果表明:①各无性系物候特征存在较大差异,展叶盛期差异最大,变异系数为14.97%,最小的是落叶末期,为3.83%;②展叶盛期出现的时间最分散,落叶末期相对集中,苗木生长前期物候特征是影响生长期长短的主要因素;③通过主成分分析将物候期分为3类典型,即萌芽期、展叶盛期和落叶期;④对各无性系物候出现时间变量进行聚类分析,将60个无性系分成4类。

In order to provide directionally genetically improved breeding materials of poplar by exploring the phenological traits genetic variation level and its develop- ment potential of Populus deltoides and the resource evaluation was carried out; 8 phenological phases in seedling period were observed and analyzed of 60 Populus deltoids clones introduced from America. The results showed that： （1） there was obvious difference in phonological character among clones, especially in leaf-spread- ing peak stage and the end term of leaf-falling stage, with the largest variation co- efficient of 14.97% and the minimum of 3.83% respectively. （2） Leaf-spreading peak stage scattered but the end term of leaf-falling stage concentrated the most. The phonological character in early stage of seedling growth was the main factor influ- encing the length of growing season. （3） By principal component analysis, pheno- logical phases were classified into 3 typical periods, including germination stage, leaf-spreading peak stage and leaf-falling stage. （4） Totaling 60 clones were classi- fied into 4 types by using clustering analysis in phenological time variables of clones.