浅谈物理教学中布白艺术的现实依据、功能与创生策略

On the Art of Free Time in Physics Teaching:Realistic Basis,Functions and Creation Strategies

物理教学布白艺术是指在物理课堂教学中教师故意留给学生空间和余地,它的产生有深刻的文化经验、生活经验和心理经验基础。在物理教学中恰当运用布白艺术可以发展学生思维能力、激发学生求知欲、愉悦学生心灵。初中物理教学布白艺术创生策略包括:省略、质疑、停顿和暗示,教师在教学过程中灵活运用布白艺术创生策略,可以达到良好的教学效果。

The art of free time in physics teaching is to intention-ally leave some free time for students in physics classroom teach-ing, and it is based on profound cultural, life and psychological experience. To appropriately use the art of free time in physics teaching can develop students＆#39; thinking ability,stimulate their desire for knowledge and free their mind. The strategies of creat-ing the art of free time in junior high school physics teaching in-clude：omission,doubt, pause and implication. The teacher＆#39;s flexi-ble use of the strategies can help achieve favorable teaching ef-fect.