农村女性高血压危险因素研究

The Study on Risk Factors of Essential Hypertension(EHT)among Rural Women.

目的 找出农村成年女性高血压危险因素。方法 整群随机抽取 4县 2 4916名 40岁以上农村女性进行问卷调查和体检。结果 经Logistic逐步回归分析发现 ,年龄、体重指数、生育次数、婚姻状况、父母高血压史、妇科疾病、饮酒、被动吸烟、食盐摄入 9项为危险因素。而睡眠时间、饮绿茶、绿叶蔬菜摄入、其他蔬菜摄入、母乳喂养、油脂摄入的 6项因素频度高者 ,患高血压的概率低 ,即有保护作用。而未发现有统计学联系的有月经规律、性别、早餐习惯、饮红茶、肉类摄入、居住面积、饮水质量、吸烟、家庭结构、性格、业余爱好等 11项因素。结论 应重视从饮食。

Objective To find out the risk factors of hypertension in adult women of rural areas.Method 24916 aged 40 and over rural women in four counties were randomly cluster sampled and investigated by questionnaire and medical examination.Results By stepwise regression analysis,the result demonstrated that EHT was associated with age.Body Mass Index(BMI),salt intake,oil intake,vegetable intake,tea drinking,passive smoking,drinking,sleep time,marriage status,and parents hypertension history.It has been identified that the risk factors related with woman hypertension,except for menstruation regulation,there were statistical significance on these factors such as breast feeding number of deliveries and maternal ill.Among these factors,breast feeding,tea drinking.oil intake,vegetable intake,sleep time are protective factors.Conclusion Prevention of Diet and behavior risk factors should be strengthened on EHT.