腹部选择性动脉造影有关的解剖学研究

Anatomical S:udy on the Selective Arteriography in Abdomen

在40具成年尸体上,就腹腔动脉、肠系膜上动脉和肠系膜下动脉的起始、行径及方位、血管干长和直径,及其与椎骨的位置关系等进行解剖观测。参照Seldinger氏方法,首次应用7F聚乙烯导管在尸体上经股动脉作模拟插管,并对至各靶动脉的插管长度与身高进行统计学分析。阐述和讨论了腹部选择性血管造影有关的解剖学基础。

The abdomen and lower limbs of the 4O adult cadavers were dissected. The original situation, course and direction, vessel length and diameter of the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery and inferior mesenteric artery, and their location to the vertebrae were observed and measured. The catheterization of the celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries was made on the cadavers by Seldinger's method with a 7-Freach polyethylene catheter via femoral crtry, andcatetherizational length of these arteries was measured, respectively. The data were analysed statistically. It was a significance linear correlation in regression analysis between the length of the catheterization from the femoral artery to their origins of the arteries with body height. Anatomical basis on the selective arteriography for these arteries was stated and discussed.