酉水流域传统建筑木构架体系特征及源流探析

Research on the Characteristics and the Origin of the Wood Frame System in You River Basin

酉水,处于武陵山脉腹地,在历史上曾是巴楚、土苗等族群迁徙与军事争夺的孔道。这一地区的穿斗式木构架形式虽源自长江中游的木构架体系,而相对封闭的地理环境与社会文化造成这一地区木构架形式的地域特色。本文针对酉水流域穿斗式构架体系的源流、衍化现象进行研究。首先,陈述明清以来这一地区构架形式与尺度特征、区域差异;其次,理清木构架设计技术核心;在此基础上,梳理出酉水地区木构架体系脉络发展的地理中心以及文化源流。

YouShui is in the hinterland of Wuling mountainous area. It was a migration area in history and a military fortress for the channel. Although The region＇s timber frame form was derived from the Yangtze river corumn and tie construction system, relatively closed geographical environment and social culture built up the local characteristics in this region. This article discusses the phenomenon such as the origin, the change of the column and tie construction. First, this article analyzes the characteristic of column and tie construction form and scale in this area, and the regional differences. ~n this basis, it concludes the geographical center of the development of the timber frame system, and the cultural origin in the area