农村气候贫困人口迁移:一个初步的研究框架

Research on Climate Damage and Migration Issues of Destitute Rural Populations:A Preliminary Research Framework

中国是世界上自然灾害最为严重的国家之一,异常气候频繁而且大面积地发生,大量气候贫困人口的产生及移民问题已经成为中国社会经济未来发展的限制因素。目前中国学界和政府对此问题还不够重视,研究较薄弱,研究思路、框架还不够明晰,因此本文拟先行设计一个研究框架加以引导。框架设计既依据于已有研究成果,也基于对农村气候贫困人口迁移问题本身以及促进该问题解决的可行性、推进力量、政策措施等的认识。框架目标主要是明晰研究思路、研究内容及研究方法等。

China is one of the countries exposed to the most severe natural disasters. As widespread abnor- mal climate frequently occurs, the large numbers of climate-impoverished populations and their resettle- ment have become the limiting factor affecting China＇ s future social economy. However, both the Chinese academia and government have attached only limited importance to this matter. As relevant research is in their infancy and there is still not a ready-defined research conception and framework in place, a prelimi- nary research framework is designed based on existing research findings in this article and the cognition of the relationship between climate change and resettlement of destitute rural populations as well as the appli- cability, impetus and policy for its solution. The primary objective is to define the research concept, re- search theme and research method.