《周易》本经文本语义构成问题述论

On the Semantic Constitution of the Basic Text of the Zhou Changes

《周易》本经文本语义构成问题由来已久。通过对"象""辞"思维活动性质的深入理解,把握了《周易》本经文本中符号与语义之间一些基本问题的区分。在此基础上,重点讨论易学史上关于《周易》本经文本语义构成问题的各类观点,析理出其中的合理成分,并结合卦爻辞考释成果得出初步结论:《周易》本经文本在易辞层面由物象、事类、说理辞和判断辞四类语义形态构成,它们语义功能有别但具有内在一致的语义逻辑关系。

How the meanings of the basic text of the Zhouyi are constituted has always been a question in the history ot the G/ranges studies. Through an in-depth exploration of the qualities of images and the hexagram and line statements, this paper points out the dis- tinctions of some elementary issues between the symbols and semantics in the basic text of the Zhou Changes. Based on this, this paper focuses on the variety of views on this issue, analyzes and sorts out the reasonable components from them, and results in a preliminary conclusion with the help of necessary explanations of the hexagram and line statements： the senses of the basic text of the Zhouyi are composed of four types of semantics of images of things, events, argumentations, and judgments -- in spite of the differences of their semantic function, there is a consistent semantic regularity threading through them.