类联接概念的演变及其与语料库语言学研究范式的内在联系

Development of the Concept of Colligation and Its Relevance to the Paradigms of Corpus Linguistics

类联接概念自20世纪50年代初提出以来,从最初的词汇在"语法范畴间的共现关系"到2006年麦肯瑞(McEnery)将其列为词条为止,其内涵和外延逐渐扩大。本文从此概念提出的语言学史背景为起点进行分析,结合语料库语言学研究的两种范式(语料库驱动和基于语料库)及语料库技术的发展对类联接概念的演变进行总结和分析,从而得出结论:类联接概念的不断完善,正是这两种研究范式在对立中融合的体现。在将搭配研究推向更为抽象的层次的同时,类联接也充分反映了语言在各个层次的语法现象,从而将两种研究方式更加紧密地结合在一起。

The meaning of colligation has been changed since it was put forward in 1951, from ＂co-occurence of grammatical categories＂ to the entry listed by T. McEnery in 2006. This paper purports to illustrate the development of the notion of colligation combined with the history of linguistics from the perspective of the two paradigms （ corpus-driven and corpus-based） of corpus linguistics study. And it concludes that the change of colligation embodies the convergence of these two paradigms, and pushes the study of colligation to the more abstract level. Furthennore, the study of different grammatical levels has been enriched and the two paradigms have thus been mixed more closely as well.