“浙学”的现代呈现——以绍兴知识群的阳明情结为例

The Modern Expression of "Zhejiang School" :A Case of Shaoxing Intellectual Group's Yangming Spirit

民国年间绍兴知识群所流露出的浓烈阳明情结,可谓浙学在现代的重现与复兴。曾在中国现代舞台上独领风骚的绍兴几位泰斗级人物,无论感情上还是思想上,都与王阳明有着千丝万缕的联系。其中蔡元培所倡导"自由精神"与竺可桢所倡导的"求是精神",都是对阳明精神的提炼与升华。马一浮为学虽以程朱为重,但他并不轻视陆王,甚至还有点偏爱,由此亦铸成了他较为独特的阳明学观。其"良友"王心湛在抗战爆发后于上海创办阳明学社、创刊《阳明学》的重要举措,也为现代中国的阳明学发展史提供了有力注脚,留下了想象空间。

During the Republic of China,the Shaoxing intellectual group showed a very strong Yangming spirit,which was regarded as the recurrence and renaissance of the Zhejiang School. There were several leading authorities in Shaoxing who were closely influenced by Wang Yangming both inwardly and outwardly. The 'free spirit' advocated by Cai Yuanpei and the ' truth seeking spirit' preached by Zhu Kezhen were the refining and distillation of Wang Yangming's spirit. Ma Yifu emphasized on Cheng and Zhu,but he did not despise Lu and Wang,even favor them,so that his unique theory of Wang Yangming was formed. After Anti-Japanese War breaking out,Wang Xinzhan started Yangming Study Group and Yangming Theory,these also provided powerful footnotes for the development history of Chinese Yangming theory,and left imaginary space.