武警某部基层战士常见感染性疾病调查研究

Investigation on infectious diseases in the PAPF

【目的】调查武警某部基层战士常见感染性疾病的发病情况,分析发病特征,为部队更有效地预防感染病提供参考依据。【方法】采用分层整群抽样方法,选取580名武警某部基层战士,对其入伍后常见感染性疾病的发病情况、一般卫生习惯、就诊及防治意愿等内容进行调查。【结果】发病密度较高的感染性疾病是流行性腮腺炎0.76/100人年、其他感染性腹泻0.59/100人年、急性出血性结膜炎0.52/100人年、流行性感冒0.48/100人年、麻疹0.24/100人年、风疹0.21/100人年、水痘0.14/100人年。新入伍战士常见感染性疾病发病密度较高,发病密度随军龄的增加呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。来源于不同地区的战士发病密度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同文化程度人群发病密度无明显差异(P>0.05)。曾患病人群的就诊率为52.50%,未患病人群有25.72%表示若患感染病则愿意就诊。87.50%表示愿意接种疫苗,6.20%表示若疫苗免费就接种,6.30%表示担心有副作用不接种。84.65%的人有饭前便后洗手的习惯,但能够按5步洗手法洗手的仅占17.14%。【结论】武警新入伍战士常见感染性疾病发病密度较高,是感染性疾病防治的重点人群;被调查对象缺乏对疫苗接种的正确认知,急需加强相关知识普及和教育,提升战士对感染病的认知力,进一步养成良好的卫生习惯。

[Objective] In In order to provide effective measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Corps, investigation on common infectious diseases in the Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces （PAPF） were carried out and the characteristics were also analyzed. [ Methods] Among 580 selected participants, the incidence density of common infectious diseases, hygiene habits, hospitalization were investigated by the stratified cluster sampling method. [ Results] The infections disease with the highest incidence rate was mumps（0.76/100 per person year）, followed by infectious diarrhea （0.59/100 per person year）, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis （AHC, 0.52/100 per person year）, influenza （0.48/100 per person year）, measles （0.24/100 per person year）, rubella （0.21/100 per person year）, and chicken pox （0.14/100 per person year）. The incidence rate of new recruits was higher, and the rate decreased with the length of military service（P 〈 O.05）.There were significant differences among participants from different areas（P 〈 0.05）, but no significant difference among participants with different knowledge levels （P〉 0.05）. 52.50% once infected had seen the doctor again, but only 25.72% never infected were willing to go see the doctor if they were infected. 87.5% had the will to be vaccinated and 6.20% would do it if the vaccination was free. 6.30% would not be vaccinated because of their concern about the side-effect. 84.65% had good habit of washing hands, but only 17.14% could wash hands according to the right five steps. [Conclusion] The incidence density of common infectious diseases was higher among new recruits, so they were the focus in the prevention and control. Participants were lacking in correct knowledge of vaccination and health habits, so the popularization and education of the knowledge was an urgent task in the improvement of the cognition degree towards infectious diseases and the formation of good health habits.