大学生运动员感觉寻求人格特质的压力缓冲效应

Stress-buffering Effect on College Athletes' Personality Trait of Sensation Seeking

重点考察了感觉寻求人格特质对大学生运动员的压力缓冲作用。共有28人(23男5女)参与了实验。采用2×2组间设计,自变量为压力和感觉寻求人格,压力有2个水平:高压和低压,感觉寻求人格也有2个水平:高寻求和低寻求。因变量为Stroop任务测得的色词匹配与色词不匹配的正确率(%)和反应时(ms)。结果:1)压力的主效应显著;2)感觉寻求人格特质的主效应显著;3)压力与感觉寻求人格特质的交互作用显著。结论:1)压力对自我控制存在影响,即相比低压条件,大学生运动员在高压条件下有更好的自我控制表现;2)感觉寻求人格特质对自我控制存在影响,即高感觉寻求者比低感觉寻求者有更好的自我控制表现;3)感觉寻求人格特质具有压力缓冲作用。

This paper mainly explored stress-buffering effect on personality trait of sensation seeking in college ath- letes. There were 28 college athletes （23 males, 5 females） participated in this study. 2 × 2 between-subject experimental design was adopted in this study, and two independent variables were as follows： pressure and sensa- tion seeking personality trait. Pressure had high and low two levels. Also, sensation seeking trait had high and low two levels. Dependent variable was accuracy rate （%） and reaction time （ms） in color words match condition and color words mismatch condition. Results： 1 ） Stress＇s main effect was significant. 2） Sensation seeking trait＇s main effect was significant. 3 ） The interaction of sensation seeking trait and stress was significant. Conclusions： 1 ） Stress influenced self-control. The performance of college athletes in high stress condition was higher than in low stress condition. 2 ） Sensation seeking trait influenced self-control. The self-control ability was better in high sensation seeker than in low sensation seeker. 3 ） Sensation seeking had stress-buffering effect.