南疆维、汉大学生主观幸福感差异研究

Research on the Differences of Uygur and Han College Students' Subjective Well- being in South Xinjiang

研究使用Diener等人编制的生活满意度量表Satisfaction With Life Scale(SWLS)对喀什师范学院900名在校大学生进行调查,研究了南疆大学生主观幸福感的现状,分析了南疆大学生在族别、性别、年级和城乡来源四个方面主观幸福感的差异。研究发现,南疆大学生主观幸福感整体水平偏低,处于比较不满意的状态;所考查的四个影响因素中,族别和性别因素在0.01水平上有显著差异,年级因素在0.05水平上主效应明显,而家庭来源的差异不会影响到大学生的主观幸福感,各因素之间均不存在交互作用。

The authors, using Satisfaction With Life Scale （SWLS）compiled by Diener et al. , make a survey on 900 students in Kashi Normal College, study the present situation of college students＇ subjective well - being in South Xinjiang and analyze its differences from the four aspects nationality, gender, grade and urban and rural source. The findings show that the overall level of the college students＇ subjective well - being in South Xinjiang is low, which is in a relatively unsatisfactory state; among the four factors examined, there is significant difference be- tween nationality and gender at 0.01 level, the main effect of grade factor is significant at 0.05 level, the differ- ences of family sources do not affect college student＇ s subjective well - being sense, and interaction does not exist among the various factors.