布哈林社会主义经济建设战略

Bukharin's Strategy On Socialist Economic Construction

布哈林是苏俄早期积极探索"什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义、建设什么样的社会主义"的马克思主义先驱者之一。20世纪20-30年代,在坚决捍卫和推行列宁新经济政策的基础上,布哈林提出了社会主义经济建设的宏观战略思想:社会主义经济建设应有利于社会主义;经济建设的关注点应聚焦于满足群众需求和利益;发展生产力是社会主义经济建设的根本途径;主张采用混合经济的形式激发市场活力增加市场容量,运用多样的管理方法实现经济的"普遍合理化";计划和市场都是经济发展的调节手段,应利用价值规律服务社会主义、利用资本主义发展社会主义……这些具有先驱性质的光辉思想,已经并将继续为我国的社会主义改革开放伟大事业带来深刻启迪。

Bukharin, a Marxist pioneer of Soviet Russia who positively pursue the question of ＂What is Socialism, How to con- struct Socialism and What kind of Socialism is being built ＂. In order to carry out Lenin＇ s new economic policy, he put forward some creative and systematical views about how to start the socialist construction on the economic field from the backward and comphcated reality：econamic construction should make for socialism, vigorously developing the productive forces through mixed e- conomy, satisfying people＇ s aims and advantages by using various ecomomic management methods, plan and market are just meth- ods to develop economy, using law of vlue and capitalism to develop socialism, etc. Bukharin＇ s strategic economic theory has an- nounced the enlightenment to our reforms and opening up, and it will continue to contribute to deepening our socialist reforms in an all - round way now.