从《隋志》集部与《汉志》诗赋略之比较看文学观念的演变

On the Evolution of the Literary Ideas from the Comparison of Sui Zhi Collections and Han Zhi Shi Fu Lue

班固编撰《汉书·艺文志》诗赋略,首次将文学文献单独著录,其作为文学目录的肇始,对之后文学目录的发展产生深远影响。《隋书·经籍志》是继《汉书·艺文志》后的第二部史志目录,其中集部与经、史、子部的并立为文学文献的独立发展指明了方向。而《汉志》诗赋略与《隋志》集部在文学史叙述、文体收录和分类标准上的不同,恰与自汉以降至有唐一代之文学观、文体观和文学史观的发展演变相呼应。这三方面的变化共同构成了文学观念的演变。

Ban Gu＇s ＂Han Shu ~ Yi Wen Zhi＂ Shi Fu Lue makes the description of literature bibliography separated for the first time. As the inchoation of Literature catalogue, it has profound implications for the development of Literature catalogue. ＂Sui Shu ~ Jing Ji Zhi＂ is the second bibliography after the ＂Han Shu ~ Yi Wen Zhi＂. The coexistence of a category of literary works with Confucian classics and history and Zi radical has provided a direction for Literatureg independent development. The different of the ＂Han Zhi＂ Shi Fu Lue and the Sui Zhi＇s collections in the narration of literary history, style, and the standard of the classi- fication which echoes the development of the literature view, style and history from Han to Tang Dynasty. The changes in these three aspects constitute the evolution of literary ideas.