基于SCP范式的我国鲆鲽类养殖业分析

Analysis on China's flatfish aquaculture industry based on SCP mode

我国鲆鲽类养殖业在快速发展的同时也面临着诸多问题的困扰。论文从产业组织理论的角度出发,运用SCP分析范式,对我国鲆鲽类养殖业市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效进行了分析,结果表明:我国鲆鲽类养殖业市场集中度处于较低水平,属于原子型市场结构,产品差异化程度不明显,缺乏产品创新和品牌建设,同时行业进入退出壁垒均较低。近年来,随着大中型养殖企业数量的不断增加,整个行业市场绩效有所改善,在利润率、养殖技术水平、从业人员素质等方面都有明显提升。为促进产业长期良性发展,最后根据分析结论提出培育壮大产业化龙头、加快科技创新以及加强行业人才队伍建设等三方面建议。

With the rapid development of China＇s flatfish aquaculture industry, there appear various problems. In this paper, the market structure, market conduct and market performance of China＇s flatfish aquaculture industry are analyzed based on the SCP model, from the perspective of industrial organization theory. The result shows that： the degree of market concentration is very low, which belongs to atomic type; the product differentiation is not obvious, with the lack of product innovation and brand building, and the industry entry and exit barriers are low. In recent years, the number of large and medium-sized enterprises is increasing, which brings significantly improve- ment for the aquaculture industry in the profit rate, breeding technology level, and the quality of employees etc. Finally, based on the analysis result, recommendations for promoting the long-term healthy development of China＇s flatfish aquaculture are proposed, such as cultivating the industrialization leading enterprises, speeding up technological innovation and strengthening the construction of talent etc.