军事飞行员心理健康状况与应对方式分析

Coping Style and Metal Health of Fighter Pilot

目的探讨军事飞行员心理健康状况及与应对方式的关系,为部队心理健康教育和心理疏导工作提供参考依据。方法采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对316名军事飞行员进行心理健康状态评估,并分析心理健康状况与应对方式的相关、心理健康状况的影响因素和解决办法。结果 T检验结果表明SCL-90各因子中,躯体化、强迫因子分与军人常模无明显差异,其余因子分均显著低于军人常模(t=-16.31,-8.76,-8.02,-11.77,-7.64,-14.18,-6.81;P<0.001)。相关分析显示军事飞行员的积极应对方式与SCL-90各因子呈显著负相关(r=-0.368,-0.411,-0.432,-0.417,-0.466,-0.429,-0.463,-0.409,-0.398),消极应对方式和SCL-90各因子呈显著正相关(r=0.499,0.586,0.515,0.497,0.518,0.526,0.502,0.489,0.542)。结论军事飞行员的心理健康状况显著优于军人群体,消极应对方式是影响飞行员心理健康的重要因素,需加强心理健康教育及心理疏导,培养积极的应对方式。

Objective To explore the status of mental heath of fighter pilot and its relationship with coping style, and provide a basis for mental health education and psychological counseling. Methods Mental health status of 316 fighter pilots were evaluated with Symp- tom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）. Results The factors in SCL - 90, except somatization and obsession, were significantly lower than the soldier norm （t = -16.31,-8.76,-8.02,-11.77,-7.64,-14.18,-6.81 ;P 〈 0.001 ）. Corre- lation analysis results showed the positive coping style were negatively correlated with all factors scores of SCL - 90 （ r = -0. 368, -0.411, -0. 432, -0. 417, -0. 466, -0.429,-0.463,-0. 409,-0.398 ）, and the negative coping style were positively correlated with the scores of SCL -90（r=0.499,0.586,0.515,0.497,0.518,0.526,0.502,0.489,0.542;P〈0.05）. Conclusion The metal health of fighter pilots is significantly better than tl＇/e soldier norm, the negative coping style is an important factor affecting the mental health of pilots, they need more mental health education and psychological counseling, and develop positive coping style.