大学生心理危机与心理弹性的关系

The Resilience and Its Relationship with Psychological Crisis of College Students

目的探讨大学生心理弹性与心理危机的关系。方法应用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)和大学生危机人格测查问卷对823名大学生进行团体施测。结果①大学生在心理弹性总水平上,大四与大二、大三的差异有统计学意义(t=-2.025,P<0.05;t=-2.249,P<0.05);②大学生心理弹性的5个方面及总水平存在普遍的内在相关性(0.122<r<0.870,P<0.01),危机人格的5个方面及总水平存在普遍的内在相关性(0.339<r<0.844,P<0.01);③大学生心理弹性除精神影响因素外,其他4因素及总水平与危机人格5因素及总水平存在显著负相关(-0.104<r<-0.518,P<0.01),高、低心理弹性者在危机人格存在显著差异(t=12.203,P<0.01)。结论心理弹性水平越高的个体危机人格水平越低,在挫折压力中越不易发生心理危机。

Objective To investigate the relationship between resilience and psychological crisis of college students. Methods A number of 900 students were assessed with Connor - Davidson Resilience Scale （CD - RISC ）and Undergraduates＇Crisis Personality Ques- tionnaire. Results ① Significant differences were found in the aspect of resilience among sophomore, junior and senior students （ t = -2. 025 ,P 〈0.05;t = -2.249,P 〈 0. 05）. ~） The total score of resilience exhibited positive correlation with five factors（0. 122 〈 r 〈 0. 870, P 〈 0.01 ）. And the crisis personality showed similar characteristic （0.339 〈 r 〈 0. 844,P 〈 0.01 ）. ②Besides mental factor, other four factors of resilience were negatively related to the five factors of crisis personality（4）. 104 〈 r 〈 -0. 518 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. There were sig- nificant differences in crisis personality among students with high or low levels of resilience （ t = 12. 203, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The level of resilience is negatively related to that of crisis personality. People with higher level of resilience intend to have lower level of crisis personality. And psychological crisis will be less likely to happen on them when they were in a setback or under pressure.