大学生社交退缩、社交效能感对网络关系成瘾的影响

The Effect of Social Withdrawal and Social Efficacy on Internet Relationship Dependence among College Students

目的考察社交退缩和社交效能感对网络关系成瘾的影响。方法采用大学生社交退缩量表、社交效能感问卷和网络关系成瘾问卷测量646名大学生。结果①大学生的社交退缩显著正向预测网络关系成瘾(t=2.01,P<0.05),而社交效能感显著负向预测网络关系成瘾(t=-2.19,P<0.05);②大学生的社交效能感在社交退缩与网络关系成瘾之间、社交退缩在社交效能感与网络关系成瘾之间均起部分中介作用。结论社交退缩和社交效能感会以两种不同方式影响网络成瘾。

Objective To investigate the effect of social withdrawal and social self-efficacy on Internet relationship dependence. Methods Social Withdrawal Scale for College Students,Social Self-efficacy Questionnaire,and Cyer Relational Addiction Questionnaire were administered to 646 sampled college students. Results （!）College students＇social withdrawal could predict positively Internet rela- tionship dependence（ t = 2.01, P 〈 0.05 ） ,while social self-efficacy could predict negatively Intemet relationship dependence（ t =-2.19, P 〈 0.05 ） ;（~College students＇social self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between social withdrawal and Internet relationship dependence, and their social withdrawal partially mediated the relationship between social self-efficacy and Interact relationship depend- ence. Conclusion Social withdrawal and social self-efficacy can affect Interact relationship dependence in two different ways.