中西部地区新型城镇化及其推进:湖南个案

New Urbanization of the Central and Western Regions: Case of Hunan

中西部地区新型城镇化是我国推进新型城镇化战略的重点和难点。浏阳经济技术开发区在推进新型工业化过程中,实施了低成本战略,以"绝对成本优势"确定产业定位,以"比较成本优势"招商引资,以"低风险成本"助推产业扩张。在推进城镇化时,浏阳经济技术开发区从降低交易成本切入,亦实施了低成本战略。浏阳经济技术开发区的城镇化路径,为中西部地区城镇化提供了如下启示:城镇化发展要以工业化为依托、不可盲目造城;工业化发展必须因地制宜、立足本地优势;推动城镇化政府要有所作为,更要发挥市场决定性作用。

New urbanization in the central and western regions is the emphasis and difficulty of new urbanization strategy in China. Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone implements the low cost strategy in advancing the process of new industrialization, which takes ＂absolute cost advantage＂ as industry orientation, investments by ＂comparative advantages＂, and boosts the industry expansion by ＂low risk cost＂. In the promotion of urbanization, Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone breaks through from the point of reducing transaction costs, also implements the low cost strategy. Urbanization of Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone provides the inspiration for the central and western regions. The development of urbanization should not blindly rely on building the city. The development of industrialization must suit one＇s measures to local conditions based on local advantages. The government must be more decisive and the market should play a decisive role in the process of urbanization.