文学语境的三层境遇及其阶段性特征

The Three Spatial Dimensions of Literary Context and Its Periodical Characteristics

文学语境在空间维度分为文学作品语境、文学情景语境与文学文化语境。三层语境的空间构架并不是从文学诞生之初就如是这般地层域分明地存在着,而是经历了三层文学语境混融于文化或者生活语境的初期阶段,到作品语境和情境语境独立出来的文学语境雏形阶段,再到文学语境内部空间结构成熟化的阶段。文学语境的成熟体现在文学作品语境对传统规则的突围、作者地位的上升与沦陷、读者群体的真正形成、媒介的现代化等四个方面。

The literary context includes literary works＇context, literary situational context and literary culture context in the spatial dimension. Three contexts＇ spatial frame does not exist so distinctly at the beginning of the literary birth. However, the procedure of literary context means the admixture in the life context at the prototype stage, independent literary context like the work context and situational context and the mature stage of the internal spatial structure of literary context. The maturity of literature context is reflected in four aspects： the literary work＇s context breaks the traditional rules; the rise and fall of authorship; the conformation of readership group; and media＇s modernization.