国际外包中接包企业知识获取的影响因素实证研究

An Empirical Study on Factors of Supplier's Knowledge Acquisition in International Outsourcing

基于接包方视角,通过问卷调查方式探讨国际外包中接包企业知识获取的影响因素及其效果.结果显示:合作关系质量、跨文化沟通、企业文化、正式合约以及信任关系均显著影响接包企业知识获取,其中,跨文化沟通对显性知识获取的影响最大,信任关系对隐性知识获取的影响最大,正式合约与接包企业知识获取呈倒U形关系;接包企业知识获取显著影响外包绩效,且隐性知识获取比显性知识获取的影响系数更大.

Based on the supplier view, questionnaires were used to study the factors influencing supplier＇s knowledge acquisition in international outsourcing. The results show that cooperation quality , cross-cultural communication, formal contracts, corporate culture and inter-firm trust have significant positive effects on supplier＇s knowledge acquisition, and cross-cultural communication is one of the most important factors of explicit knowledge acquisition, while inter-firm trust is one of the most important factors of implicit knowledge acquisition ; formal contracts have an inverted U-shaped relationship with knowledge acquisition. Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge acquisition also have significant positive effects on outsourcing performance, and the coefficient of implicit knowledge acquisition on outsourcing performance is greater than that of explicit knowledge acquisition.