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全膝关节置换术中不同局部浸润阻滞方式的疗效对比 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨膝关节置换术中应用鸡尾酒镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法:采用的鸡尾酒配方为利多卡因0.2g+罗哌卡因75mg.4-吗啡5mg+美洛昔康15mg,加入40mL盐水中。80例患者随机分为4组:A组切皮前和切开皮肤后边显露边浸润注射。B组缝合切口前注射鸡尾酒,C组将A组和B组方法联合应用,D组为对照组不使用鸡尾酒。结果:B、c组患者在切皮时心率和血压的变化幅度均小于A组、D组。术后4h内,A、B、C组之间的疼痛VAS评分无统计学差异,但均优于D组。术后4~12h,A、C组的疼痛程度低于B组和D组.c组相较于A组虽无统计学差异,但在数据上有一定优势。采用超前镇痛的A组和C组,能够减少术后舒芬太尼和曲马多的用量,且膝关节活动度的恢复更快。结论:TKA术中采用多时段鸡尾酒关节腔周围阻滞,可以有效提高术后镇痛效果、促进功能康复锻炼,且无明显不良反应。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第8期1264-1266,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目(编号:2011B090300016)
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