长阳南曲文词的美学风貌

Aesthetic Style of Changyang Southern Opera

以"丝弦雅乐"著称的长阳南曲,其文词的美学风貌不仅仅局限于单纯的"雅化",而是雅俗并存互渗的多元存在,概括表现为以雅言咏雅怀的崇雅、以俗语表俗趣的尚俗和以雅言道俗情的雅俗共融。其多样性审美特征的成因可从内部的文体构成、外部的社会历史文化变迁以及民族融合的高度等方面来考察。

Changyang Southern Opera is famous for its Court Music style. It is not only limited to the pure ＂elegancy＂ which is reflected in the beautiful literary words,but also the perfect integration of decorousness and popularity. All the characteristics could be generalized into three aspects, which are expressing decorousness by using elegant words, showing common interests by presenting vulgar sen- tences, and combining those emotions by using general words to exhibit elegancy.The forming reasons of its diverse aesthetic characteristics could changes from the society＇s histories and cult be ures analyzed on the basis of literary internal structures, as well as national fusion.