马克思与人道主义:阿尔都塞的否定性论证及其意义

Marx and Humanism:Althusser's Negative Argument and Its Significance

阿尔都塞运用结构主义的分析方法对马克思的思想进行了独特的阐释。他将马克思的思想严格地区分为早期的意识形态阶段与成熟时期的科学阶段,并对马克思思想中的人道主义进行批判。这一批判虽然在某种程度上具有一定的合理性,但它也引出了一系列理论上的问题。实际上,马克思始终是一位坚定的人道主义者。

Althusser particularly explained Marx＇s thoughts with the analytic method of structuralism. He strictly divided Marx＇s thoughts into ideological stage of childhood and scientific stage of maturity, and criticized humanism in Marx＇s thoughts.Although the critique has certain rationality on some lev- elit also causes a series of theoretical problems.Actually,Marx is always a firm humanist.