“当代”诗歌生产与消费中的“倡懂”现象

Phenomenon of "Understanding" in Production and Reading of Contemporary Poetry

20世纪中国"当代"诗歌的生产与消费中,出现了一股强劲的"倡懂"潮流,"懂"不仅是"当代"诗歌生产的重要标尺,也是"当代"读者一种强烈的阅读期待。这种潮流的生成与壮大,一方面受社会主义现实主义创作思潮的影响,另一方面也与当代诗歌理想范式的建构紧密相关,同时还与国家权力主体实施诗歌意识形态属性监控密不可分。"倡懂"现象的普泛化给"当代"诗歌发展带来许多难以预料的问题。

There is a strong tide of ＂understanding＂ in production and reading of Chinese contemporary poetry in the 20th century. ＂ Understanding＂ is not only the important scale in poetry production, but also a strong reading expectation of ＂ contemporary ＂ readers. The formation and growth of ＂understanding＂ tide, influenced by the thoughts of socialist realism, is also closely related to the construction of ideal paradigm of contemporary poetry, and is a checking strategy of mainstream ideology in the works. The generalization of ＂understanding＂ phenomenon brings many unexpected problems to the development of contemporary poetry.