对农业“走出去”战略的认识

Understanding the “Agriculture Going Out” strategy

虽然早在1995年中国就有了农业"走出去"的提法,但是真正把农业"走出去"作为国家战略提出来是2007年的中央1号文件。从那以后,农业"走出去"作为国家战略正式进入了实施阶段。从近年的推进情况来看,农业"走出去"取得了一些成绩,迈出了"一小步",也遇到了很多问题。而本文将从农业"走出去"战略的本源问题出发,回答以下4个问题:一是农业为什么要走出去?二是农业"走出去"是走到哪里去?三是农业"走出去"遇到了哪些障碍?四是农业"走出去"应该怎么走?通过对上述4个问题的回答,供农业"走出去"战略的决策者与执行者参考。

Although the thinking of 'Agriculture Going Out'was provided early in 1995, the'Agriculture Going Out' truly proposed as a national strategy is in the central document in 2007. Since then,'Agriculture Going Out'as a national strategy has officially entered the implementation phase. In recent years, 'Agriculture Going Out' has made some achievements, and also encountered a lot of problems. This paper starts to answer the following 4 questions: firstly, why agricultural should go out? The second one is'where we are going?'The third one is what are the obstacles encountered? Fourthly, how can we realize the'Agriculture Going Out?'This paper wants to provide references to policy-makers by answering these 4questions.