张謇生态城市建设的世界视野

Zhang Jian's Global Vision in Building an Eco-city

根据国内关于张謇城市规划与建设的现有研究,提出张謇的城建思想与实践深受西方生态思想的影响,是从自发到自觉、从零散到完善、从城镇到区域,逐渐形成的一整套既具有世界视野又适应中国国情的生态城市建设理论。文章从西方生态理论的形成、发展史入手,分析张謇与之接触和吸收的历史语境与自觉意识,梳理他以南通为范本的城市建设理论与实践以及其在更大区域乃至全国的辐射影响,因而论证张謇的城市生态建设是具有世界视野的理论与实践。

Based on the current study of Zhang Jian’s city planning and construction theory, this paper pre-sents the idea that Zhang Jian’s ideology and practice on the city construction is greatly influenced by west-ern ecological philosophy, which is gradually shaped into a system of eco-city construction theory that is not only has a world vision but fits Chinese characteristics. It develops from spontaneously to consciously, from fragmentally to systematically, and from the city scale to the regional one. This paper begins with the history of the western ecological philosophy, and analyzes the historical context of Zhang Jian and the process of re-ception and adaptation to prove that Zhang Jian’s theory, a worldwide new vision, has a huge influence in a bigger region even throughout the whole China.