试论“互惠原则”于外国法院生效判决在中国承认与执行的适用

Chinese Recognition and Execution of “Reciprocity” Effectively Adjudicated in Foreign Countries

除涉及解除婚姻关系的判决外,国外法院的生效判决在我国得到承认和支持的前提是该国与我国有共同参加或缔结的条约,或者两国之间存在互惠关系。然而在境外司法实践中,如美国、德国法院对中国法院生效判决的承认与执行,并不完全以条约或"互惠原则"为前提。因此,我国法院在处理这类问题时应借鉴国外的做法,针对具体情况合理把握。

Apart from the judgments involving dissolution of marriage, the judicial decision of a foreign court can get recognized and support in China only when the certain nation and China have both concluded treaties and reciprocal relationships. However in abroad judicial practice, as when dealing with the decisions of Chi-nese courthouses, American or Germany courts do not exactly follow the treaties or reciprocity. In conclusion, Chinese courts are supposed to apply external ways for reference to handle these situations, which is to rea-sonably adopt proper methods when encountering particular conditions.