太阳能小屋的设计

Design for Solar Energy Lodge

建立以光伏电池在寿命期内总利润最大的数学模型,展开对太阳光直射、散射和反射辐射量的分析,获得理论上的最大赢利方案,再结合小屋墙面和屋顶的形状,选取光伏电池的最优安装方式。针对架空方式安装光伏电池,以总辐射最大为目标,确定了安置光伏电池的最佳倾角。在此基础上设计新的太阳能小屋,并在满足相关建筑要求的前提下,取得了优化的效果。

This paper establishes a photovoltaic cell lifetime maximum total profits in a mathematical model. It makes use of the best way to install photovoltaic cells based on the analysis of direct, diffuse and reflected radioactive amount of sunlight and the most profitable plan, with the consideration of the shapes of lodge walls and its roof. The best installation angle of cells is determined by placing the cells overhead to get most ra-diation. Optimized result is achieved based on this design and under relevant construction requirements.