被追诉人应当享有阅卷权

The Accused should Own the Right of Reading Original Files

阅卷权是辩护权的组成部分,以获取充分的资讯为目的而设置的阅卷权是被追诉人实现辩护权实质有效的保障。纵观世界立法,对阅卷权的规定有被追诉人与辩护人不同时享有阅卷权、被追诉人与辩护人享有同等的阅卷权、被追诉人与辩护人的阅卷权区分对待几种情形。理论和实务上之所以对被追诉人本人是否享有阅卷权存在争议,主要出于保护原始卷宗的完整性、避免使案情晦暗、维护第三人的利益等方面的考量,但是这些考量不能成为禁止被追诉人阅卷的理由。诉讼主体理论、程序正义理论、公正审判权和有效辩护理论等都要求赋予被追诉人阅卷权,且出于对保护被追诉人对案件的知悉、增强事实认定的准确性、提高诉讼效率等现实必要性方面的考量,也应当赋予被追诉人阅卷权。

The right of reading original files is part of the defense rights,it is set for the accused to get sufficient information in order to help the implementation of the right of defense.Throughout the legis-lation in the world,the set of reading original files right has several cases,such as,defendant and de-fender shouldn’t enj oy the right of reading original files at the same time,defendant and defender should enjoy the equal right of reading original files,right of reading original files should be differentiated be-tween defendant and defender.The dispute about defendant＆#39;s reading original file right lies on the pro-tection of the integrity of the original file,avoiding the case to be ambiguous,and safeguarding the in-terests of the third party,but these are not the reasons to prevent the accused from reading original files.The theory of the subj ect of litigation,theory of procedural j ustice,j ust j urisdiction are all re-quired to give the accused the right of reading original files.On the other hand,in order to protect the accused’s awareness of the case,enhance the accuracy of fact-finding,and improve the efficiency of law-suit,the accused should be given the right of reading original files.