急、慢性中毒与高血压关系初探

Preliminary Discussion on Acute and Chronic Poisoning and Hypertension

中毒可导致脏器的器质性和功能性损害,乃至出现并发症;高血压是最常见的心血管疾病之一。中毒与高血压两者之间的关联性日益受到关注,但目前报道多集中于个案。本文简述常见毒物(含暴露因素)引起高血压的病例(包括急性中毒和慢性中毒),分析发病机制,对其关联、诊断和治疗等加以探讨和阐述。

Poisoning can lead to organic and functional damages to organs and complications; hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. Growing attention has been paid to the relationship between poisoning and hypertension, but the available literatures tend to focus on case reports. This review summarized the cases of hypertension induced by common toxicants via acute or chronic poisoning （including exposure factors）. Pathogenesis, association, diagnosis, and treatment were also discussed.