八岔岛国家级自然保护区保护现状及对策研究

Protection Situation and Countermeasure Research of Bacha Island National Nature Reserve

通过论述八岔岛国家级自然保护区野生动物种类及组成,对保护区内鱼类、鸟类、兽类、两栖类、爬行类等物种种类进行了介绍。八岔岛国家级自然保护区在对动植物进行保护的同时,面临着大规模土地开发,非法狩猎及灭绝性捕捞,农药、除草剂、化肥的大量使用等环境问题。针对保护区的环境保护现状,通过开展宣传教育、协调发展与保护的关系、加强管理和执法并完善相关法律、建立珍稀濒危野生动物保护地、加强相关领域研究、开展广泛合作并加强资金投入等措施,可以更有效地改善八岔岛保护区野生动物生存环境。

The spe cies and composition of fish, birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles and other species were introduced in the protected areas of Bacha Island National Nature Reserve. Many environmental problems including large scale land clearing, poaching, extinctive catching and fishing, overuse of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizer etc. existed in Bacha Island National Nature Reserve. In view of the current status of environmental protection of this reserve, some countermeasures must be taken, such as improving public awareness and education, coordinating the relations between development and protection, strengthening management and improving relevant laws, establishing reserved areas for protecting rare and endangered wild animals, strengthening research in related fields, cooperating widely and strengthening capital investment, etc., in order to improve the environment of wildlife habitat in Bacha Island more effectively.