儿童肥胖症流行因素及相应干预措施的研究

Study on epidemic factor and corresponding intervention measure of children with obesity

目的探讨儿童肥胖症的流行因素及相应的干预措施。方法选取本市2010年1月-2013年12月≤6岁的儿童1000例为研究对象，采取问卷加随访的形式进行调查研究，调查工具由一般资料调查问卷、肥胖标准、干预方案组成．收集一般资料。结果男性的超重、肥胖症发生率均高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。不同年龄儿童的超重及肥胖症发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。性别、年龄、家族肥胖史、家族哮喘史、高血压、高血脂、高糖高热量、进食进度快、户外活动多均是影响儿童肥胖症的独立危险因素。结论儿童单纯性肥胖是多因素作用的结果，应根据影响因素，给予针对性的干预，帮助其克服心理障碍，使其在治疗肥胖时心理上也能得到健康成长。

Objective To study epidemic factor and corresponding intervention measure of children with obesity. Methods 1000 cases of children in our city from January 2010 to December 2012 under 6 years of age were seleced. The form of questionnaire and follow-up study was taken by the general information questionnaire survey tools,obesity, standard,the intervention plan.General information was collected. Results The incidence of overweight,obesity in male was higher than that in female respectively,with statistical difference （P〈0.05）.The incidence of overweight,obesity in children of different ages was compared,with statistical difference （P〈0.05）.Gender,age,family history of obesity,family history of asthma,hypertension,high blood fat,high sugar,high calorie eating fast progress,outdoor activities are the inde- pendent risk factors of children obesity. Conclusion The cause of children＇s simple obesity is a function of many fac- tots.According to the influencing factors,give targeted intervention,help them to overcome the psychological barriers,so that in the treatment of obesity in psychology also can get healthy growth.