草原旅游发展中社区居民的感知和态度研究

The perceptions and attitudes of community residents towards the development of grassland tourism

社区居民是对旅游发展进行评判的主体,他们对待旅游发展的态度和行为是评判旅游开发方向的表征,在很大程度上左右着旅游目的地居民对旅游发展的支持程度和参与程度。研究以希拉穆仁和辉腾锡勒草原旅游区为例,运用问卷调查和借助社会统计软件工具,分别就社区居民对草原旅游发展影响的感知和态度、旅游业发展的态度、参与旅游发展能力的感知和态度、参与旅游发展行为的感知和态度等方面进行调查与分析。最后希望政府能够为社区居民提供旅游相关的教育培训,以培养其参与旅游发展和利益分享的技能。

Community residents are the main judge of the development of tourism. Their attitude and behavior towards the development of tourism are the judge of the direction of the characterization of tourism development. It largely affects the destination of tourist residents＇ level of support and participation of the development of tourism.This research took Xilamuren Grassland and Huitengxile Grassland as examples,by the way of questionnaire and the skill of social statistics,surveyed and analyzed the attitude and perception to the grassland tourism development influence,the attitude to the development of tourism industry,the ability to join the work of development of tourism,and the activities to do those works from community residents. Lastly,we hope that the Government should provide travel-related education and training for community residents,to cultivate the skills of their participation and benefit-sharing in development of tourism.