“材”类黎药资源的传统利用

Traditional Utilization of "Cai"- A Kind of Medicinal Plant Resources Used by Li Minority

"材"是以乔木的树干或心材部分以及大型木质藤本的茎藤入药的一类黎药。应用民族植物学的研究方法,对"材"类黎药资源的传统利用进行了调查研究。结果发现"材"类黎药资源44种,隶属于26科38属。以煎水内服(31种,70.5%)和泡酒内服(12种,27.3%)为主,用于治疗风湿(15种,34.1%)、肝病(8种,18.2%)、跌打损伤及身体虚弱(各7种,各占15.9%)等症的种类较多。其中7种(15.9%)"材"类黎药仅被黎族使用,13种(29.5%)与文献记载的使用不同,体现了黎族传统医药知识的独特性。

＂Cai＂ which are stem or heartwood of trees or stem of woody liana are a kind of medicinal plant resources traditionally used by Li Minoriy. Ethnobotanical methods were adopted for the investigation on traditional utilization of ＂cai＂. Totally, 44 species in 26 families and 30 genera were reported to be used as ＂cai/＂. Most of the species were applied as decoction （70.5%） and medicinal liquor （27.3%） to treat a wide range of diseases, such as rheuma- toid arthritis （34.1%）, liver diseases （18.2%）, injuries and weak （15.9% respectively）. Through literature survey, it was found that 7 species （15.9%） were used by Li Minority only. Besides, 13 species （29.5%） were used differently compared with that of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Consequently, it is indicated that indigenous knowledge of using medicinal plants by Li Minority is unique.