摘要
目的通过分析西安市2012年流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的疫情特征，阐明该病的流行病学特征，为采取针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法通过疫情数据报表和中国疾病预防控制信息系统获取腮腺炎病例数据。结果2012年，西安市流腮的报告发病数为9554例，报告发病率为112．83／10万，2011年的发病数下降了13．25％，流腮在该市以散发为主。发病以学生为主，高发年龄段为4—14岁。结论西安地区流腮发病以散发和以学生为主，需要进一步加强监测，并做好学生和学校的疫情防控工作。
[ Objective] To analyze the mumps cases in Xi＇an City in 2012, elucidate the epidemiological characteristics of mumps, and provide the basis for carrying out the targeted prevention and control measures. [ Methods] The data of mumps were collected by the epidemic situation report and China disease prevention and control information system. [ Results] A total of 9 554 mumps cases were reported in Xihn City in 2012, with the reported incidence rate of 112.83/lakh, which decreased by 13.25% as compared with the case number in 2011. Most of cases were sporadic. Patients with mumps were mainly students, with the high risk age group of 4-14 years old. [ Conclusion] In Xihn City, the mumps has mainly occurred in students, and most of cases are sporadic. it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring, and carry out the prevention and control in students and schools.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第8期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
