宁德市2009年-2012年公共场所卫生监测结果分析

Analysis and evaluation of sanitation surveillance status of public places in Ningde city from 2009 to 2012

目的了解宁德市公共场所卫生状况,以便加强对公共场所的卫生监督和管理,提高公共场所卫生质量。方法依照《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》进行监测,对宁德市2009年-2012年公共场所委托监测结果进行统计分析。结果 2009年-2012宁德市疾病预防控制中心累计监测公共场所192家,监测点423个,合格339份(80.14%),2011年合格率最低65.57%,美容、美发店合格率仅为67.35%;室内环境空气噪声、台面照度合格率相对较低,且集中在美容、美发店;公共卫生用品大肠菌群和细菌总数的监测合格率分别为95.74%、99.53%,大肠菌群合格率显著高于细菌总数,足浴、桑拿场所公共卫生用品细菌总数合格率最低为84.62%。结论建议公共场所的选址和布局,尽可能避开城市噪声和交通噪声,增加美容、美发店等公共场所相关照明设施;加强对桑拿、足浴场所从业人员卫生知识培训,完善公共场所消毒制度,使消毒工作落到实处,提高公共卫生用品的消毒质量。

Objective To understand the sanitation status of public places in Ningde city,in order to strengthen the health surveillance and management in public places and improve the sanitary quality of public places. Methods The sanitary satus of public places were monitored in accordance with＂Standard examination methods for health status of public place＂,and the monitoring results from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed by statistics. Results A total of 192 public places were monitored from 2009 to 2012 by Ningde center for disease control and prevention,covering 423 monitoring points,and the qualified rate was 80. 14%（ 339/423）. The lowest pass rate was 65. 57% in 2011,the qualified rate of beauty and hairdressing shop was only 67. 35%. The pass rates of indoor air environment noise and countertops illumination were relatively low,especially in beauty and hair shops. The qualified rate of coliforms in public health supplies was 99. 53%,higher than that of total bacteria count（ 95. 74%）,and the lowest qualified rate of total bacteria count was 84. 62% in public health supplies of sauna and foot bath places. Conclusion It is suggested that the location and layout of public places should be away from the city noise and traffic noise as far as possible,the lighting facilities of the beauty and hair salons and other public places should be increased. In addition,hygiene knowledge training on staffs of sauna and foot massage places and disinfection of public places should be strengthened to improve the health quality of public health supplies.