黑龙江省1993～1999年艾滋病流行状况

Summary of HIV/AIDS Epidemic from 1993 to 1999 in Heilongjiang Province

目的 总结黑龙江省1993～1999年艾滋病流行趋势和传播途径,为黑龙江省艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对1993～1999年黑龙江省艾滋病监测资料进行分析。结果 从1993～1999年末黑龙江省共检出艾滋病病毒感染者47例,艾滋病病人2例（已死亡）,47例中血液传播占85％,经性接触传播占13％。黑龙江省目前主要传播途径以血液传播为主。结论 黑龙江省处在艾滋病流行的低感染阶段,当前防治重点是对高危人群监测和艾滋病预防知识宣传。同时应注意控制艾滋病性接触传播流行。

Objective To furnish the fresh evidence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic of Heilongjiang province for the policy maker to foumulate the strategies of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Heilongjiang province. Methods The data of the HIV/AIDS surveillance of Heilongjiang province and national HIV/AIDS surveillance sites in Heilongjiang province from 1993 to 1999 were analyzed by software Epi - info. Results 47 HIV positive cases including 2 AIDS cases were found in Heilongjiang from 1993 to 1999. That the cases infected HIV through blood transmission accounted for 85% and, through sex transmission 13% . At present the main infectious transmission is through blood in Heilongjiang province. Conclusion Heilongjiang province faces the lower rate of HIV/AIDS infection. The key initiatives for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Heilongjiang province is to monitor high risk populations, educate people with the HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge, and pay much attention to control the epidemic of HIV/AIDS through sexual transmission.