帕金森病并抑郁调查及早期心理干预的疗效观察

Observation on effect of investigation of Parkinson disease depression and early psychological intervention

目的观察帕金森病并抑郁的发生率及早期心理干预的临床效果。方法观察112例帕金森病患者,评估非运动症状中抑郁在临床不同分期的发生率。将帕金森病并抑郁分为实验组和对照组,采用Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患者的心理状况,观察早期心理干预的效果。结果帕金森病的非运动症状中,抑郁发生率最高,且早期行心理干预有效,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论帕金森病并抑郁在非运动症状中发生率较高。患者病后早期行心理干预治疗,能明显改善患者的抑郁症状,提高总体临床疗效。

Objective To investigate clinical effect of early psychological intervention of Parkinson disease depression.Methods To observe 112 cases of patients with Parkinson＆#39;s disease, and evaluate the depression incidence of non motor symptoms on different clinical stages. The Parkinson disease depression were divided into experimental and control group, and by Zung＆#39;s Selfrating Depression Scale （SDS） assessed the psychological status of the patients, observed the effect of early psychological intervention.Results Depression was the highest in non motor symptoms of Parkinson disease, and early psychological intervention was effective treatment, with statistically significant （P＆lt;0.01）.Conclusion Parkinson disease depression has higher incidence in non motor symptoms. Early psychological intervention can significantly improve the patient＆#39;s symptoms of depression, and improve the overall clinical efficacy.