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2568株革兰阴性杆菌的感染情况及耐药性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:分析我院常见革兰阴性杆菌检出率及耐药性,为指导临床合理用药提供可靠依据。方法:应用回顾性分析方法,对2009年1月至2012年12月临床标本分离的革兰阴性杆菌的感染情况及药敏结果进行统计分析。结果:在2009~2012我院最常见的4种革兰阴性杆菌为铜绿假单胞菌(PA)、鲍曼不动杆菌(AB)、大肠埃希菌(EC)、肺炎克雷伯菌(Kp)。其中PA和AB对多黏菌素B无耐药,对亚胺培南、美洛培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和头孢哌酮/舒巴坦耐药率较低,对其它抗生素耐药率均较高。EC和Kp对亚胺培南、美洛培南无耐药,对哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、头孢替坦的耐药率较低,此外EC对呋喃妥因的耐药率也较低。结论:PA、AB、EC和Kp对常用抗生素耐药率高,多重耐药现象严重。临床应根据药敏结果选择抗生素,以减少耐药菌株的产生。
作者 戢运超
出处 《现代医学》 2014年第3期312-314,共3页 Modern Medical Journal
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