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热带念珠菌对氟康唑耐药机制的初步研究 被引量:2

A preliminary study on fluconazole resistance mechanism of Candida tropicalis
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摘要 25株临床分离的热带念珠菌通过ATB FUNGUS 3试条分类为对氟康唑(FCA)敏感的菌株和耐药的菌株,使用ABI 7300荧光定量分析仪扩增外排基因CDR1、MDR1和靶酶基因ERG11,用2-ΔΔCT法计算相对表达量,应用Fisher确切概率法统计分析敏感菌株和耐药菌株的高表达率。结果显示MDR1和ERG11基因的高表达率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),CDR1基因的高表达率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。热带念珠菌对FCA耐药与外排基因MDR1和靶酶基因ERG11的高表达相关。 Fluconazole(FCA)-susceptible and resistant isolates were classified by ATB FUNGUS 3 strip from 25 clinical Candida tropicalis, efflux gene CDR1, MDR1 and enzyme gene ERG11 were amplified by ABI 7300 Taq- Man analyzer, relative expression quantities were calculated by 2^-△△CT method, overexpression rates of sensitive iso- lates and resistant isolates were statistically analyzed using Fisher exact probability method. There were statistically significant differences in the overexpression rates of MDR1 and ERG11 ( P 〈 0.05 ) , no statistically significant difference in the overexpression rate of CDR1 (P 〉 0. 05). Candida tropicalis resistance to FCA was mediated by overexpression of efflux gene MDR1 and enzyme gene ERG11.
出处 《安徽医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第4期536-539,共4页 Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
基金 安徽省教育厅基金(编号:KJ2008B299)
关键词 热带念珠菌 氟康唑耐药 CDR1 MDR1 ERG11 Candida tropicalis fluconazole resistance CDR1 MDR1 ERG11
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  • 1Kothavade R J , Kura M M, Valand A G, et al. Candida tropicalis , its prevalence, pathogenicity and increasing resistance to fluconazole [J]. J Med Microbiol, 20 10 ,59 ( 8) : 873 - 80.
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