摘要
肺炎链球菌是社区获得性肺炎的主要致病菌之一。随着大环内酯类抗生素的广泛应用,耐大环内酯类肺炎链球菌的感染日趋上升。现就目前临床肺炎链球菌对大环内酯类抗生素耐药的现状、机制及其分型方法作一综述。
Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the main pathogenic bacteria of community acquired pneumonia. With the wide use of macrolide antibiotics, infection of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae is rising. The article reviews the macrolide-resistance status quo, the resistance mechanism, and the genotyping methods of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期130-132,共3页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
关键词
链球菌
肺炎
大环内酯类
耐药
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Macrolides
Drug resistance