生态旅游的环境影响评价初步研究

A Study on Environment Impact Assessment of Ecotourism

生态旅游在旨意上是要促进生态环境良性循环 ,具有环境教育意义 ,通过其活动可以促进生物多样性、水体质量、大气环境、地质地貌景观等自然生态环境的保护 ,可以促进区域经济发展、社会进步等 ,但也有其不良影响 ,如对生物、水体、大气等自然生态环境、当地经济环境及社会文化环境等的破坏或污染。充分认识生态旅游的正负影响 ,是正确评价生态旅游、合理进行生态旅游规划和管理等的基础 ,也将有利于生态旅游健康发展和旅游可持续发展。

Ecotourism is favorable for promoting ecological environment to move in good cycles. Ecotourism activities will enhance the protection of natural environment, which includes biodiversity, water body, atmosphere, topographil and geological landscape, otciaccclcratc regional economy and society to develop. At the same time, ecotourism maybe bring about hegative impact to tourism destination, for exampie, damagigng or polluting natural environment, local ccomony, society and culture. The ample recognitlon of hegative and positive impact of ecotourism provides the basis for ecotourism planning, management, and assessment, helps ecotourism and tourism to develop sustainably and well.