论罗马规约对管辖豁免规则的突破与妥协

On the Breach and Compromise of the Rome Statute to the Rule of Jurisdiction Immunity

管辖豁免是国际法中一项非常古老的规则,其完整意义是指特定的人、物和行为免受他国管辖的权利,其中国家元首等高级官员免受他国的刑事司法管辖是管辖豁免的核心内容。随着国际刑法的发展,传统习惯国际法普遍承认的国家元首等高级官员的刑事司法豁免权受到了冲击。《国际刑事法院罗马规约》第27条更是对管辖豁免规则的有力突破,但鉴于国际政治法律的客观现实以及管辖豁免规则作为国际习惯法的普遍效力,《国际刑事法院罗马规约》又不得不对其作出妥协性安排。

As an old rule customary rule of international law,jurisdiction immunnity means that some specific persons,properties and acts are not subject to the jurisdiciton of other states,among which,the immunity from other states＂ criminal jurisdiction of states of- ficial with high rank,especially head of a state,is the core component.With the development of international criminal law,the immu- nity from other states＂ criminal jurisdiction of states official with high rank,especially head of a state,commonly recognized by tradi- tional customary law,has been challenged,Article 27 of the Rome Statute is an example.But in the face of the international political and legal reality ,the Rome Statute has to make some compromises.