我国地方环境立法的良好范例——《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》(修正案)评析

A Good Example of Local Environmental Legislation——The Analysis for “Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Environmental Protection Ordinance”

《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》在理念上和制度上具有较多的创新之处,确立了一系列有利于环境保护的制度,如扩大环境监管权限制度、明确政府环境责任、强化对违法行为的制裁等等,这些都对我国环境法律的制定和修改具有重要意义。本文探讨了《深圳经济特区环境保护条例》取得成功的原因和启示,并对该条例的具体实施问题进行了分析。

＂Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Environmental Protection Ordinance＂ has the innovation of conceptual and institutional,and provides a good example for modification of Environmental Protection Law and other local environmental legislation.The Ordinance establishing a series of environment-protection system,such as the expansion of environmental regulatory authority,the establishment of a government environmental liability regime,set up a strict sanctions regime, and so on.This paper discusses the ＂Shen-zhen Special Economic Zone Environmental Protection Ordinance＂ have reason and enlightenment,and the regulation of the specific implementation issues are analyzed.