兴化市2003-2012年甲乙类传染病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemic situation of category A and B infectious diseases in Xinghua from 2003 to 2012

目的分析兴化市甲乙类传染病流行趋势,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对兴化市2003-2012年甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 10年兴化市共报告乙类传染病19种,无甲类传染病报告,年发病率为145.31/10万,年死亡率为0.32/10万,年病死率为0.22%;以呼吸道、血源及性传播疾病为主。结论兴化市传染病发病率呈现稳中有降态势,应重点加强肺结核、病毒性肝炎、梅毒、淋病和菌痢的防治工作。

Objective To analyze the prevalence trend of category A and B infectious diseases in Xinghua, and provide ev dence for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method were employed to analyze the data of category A and B infectious diseases in Xinghua from 2003 to 2012. Results A total of 19 kinds of type B and no type A infectious diseases in the past decade were reported. The average annual reported incidence and mortality rates were 145.31 per 100 000 and 0.32 per 100 000 respectively （0.22 % for case fatality rate）. The top three reported diseases were respiratory tract infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion The general incidence rate of the infec- tious diseases kept steady with a slight declining trend in Xinghua, prevention and control should focus on tuberculosis, virus hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhea and bacillary dysentery.