心理护理干预对妊娠期高血压患者的影响观察

Observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with hypertension of pregnancy

目的研究运用心理护理干预对妊娠期高血压患者的影响效果。方法对我院住院的417例妊娠高血压住院患者按随机原则分成观察组和对照组。对照组实施常规的妊娠高血压处理和一般护理措施;观察组在对照组的基础上,针对性的进行心理护理干预。比较护理前后两组的症状自评量表因子,产妇和新生儿的情况。结果观察组每个因子在护理前后的比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05);生产后,观察组在产妇发生子痫、产后出血量,胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息四个方面的比较中,均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预能缓解妊娠期高血压患者的心理压力,减少产妇和新生儿的并发症。

Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with hypertension and pregnancy. Methods 417 cases of pregnancy induced hypertension patients those who hospitalized in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group randomly. Patients in control group received the routine treatment and general nursing; while the patients in observation group received psychological nursing intervention on the base of the control group. Compared the SCL-90, maternal and neonatal condition of the two groups. Results After the intervention, each factor of the observation groupsignifieant differenffrom those before intervention （P 〈 0. 05 ）; After deliver, the occurrence of eclampsia/bleeding/ intrauterine asphyxia/neonatal asphyxia of observation group were significantly less than the control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention could alleviate the psychological pressure of patients with pregnancy induced hypertension, reduce the occurrence of maternal and neonatal complications.