深静脉血栓的抗凝治疗与临床护理

Anticoagulant therapy and clinical care to deep vein thrombosis

深静脉血栓形成早期没有显著症状,对疑视病例要尽早做超声检测以及血液D2聚体检测,必要时做髂静脉造影或髂静脉CT确诊。明确患者血栓部位、血栓的范围以及有无肺栓塞、髂静脉血栓等并发症。治疗上以规范抗凝治疗为主,预防静脉血栓后遗症是患者后续治疗重点。护理人员要积极做好患者的心理指导工作,使患者及家属能积极配合临床治疗。确保患者肢体功能得到最大限度的恢复。

No significant symptoms of deep vein thrombosis early treated suspected cases to do ultrasonic testing and testing as soon as possible a patient＇s blood D2 polymers, when it is necessary to do iliac vein angiography or iliac vein CT diagnosis. To determine the range of thrombus parts and blood clots, we should consider presence of complications such as pulmonary embolism, iliac venous thrombosis, and give priority to with standard anticoagulation therapy, prevent the vein thrombus squeal is central to the subsequent treatment. Nursing staff should actively do a good job in the patient＇s heart guide that patients and families can actively cooperate with the clinical treatment, to ensure that the limb function to get the maximum recovery.