针灸与外感热病

Acupuncture Treatment with Exogenous Fever

从《内经》的按热邪所在部位循经取穴,到《难经》五输穴泄热,再到《伤寒论》六经辨证针刺,针灸治疗外感的热病的基本思想在春秋两汉时期已确立。晋代《针灸甲乙经》主要是具体辨治的发挥,唐代孙思邈《备急千金要方》在用穴上有更详细论述,并主张脉诊和针灸结合,并首先提出热病可灸,后世对此有所争议;宋金元是针灸的繁荣时期,虽然在理论框架上没有突破前人,具体临证理论和著述非常丰富,尤其是刺血泄热应用广泛;明代著述主要记述各种外感热病取穴,清代针灸逐渐没落,但各家的著述也有独到发挥。

From the ＂via＂ hot evil at the site where the acupoints along meridians, the ＂Classic＂ Five Shu Points Xiere, to ＂Treatise on＂ six meridians of acupuncture, acupuncture treatment of exogenous fever basic idea in the spring Han period has been established. Jin Dynasty ＂Acupuncture and B by＂ The key is to play a specific Treatment of Sun Ssu Tang Dynasty ＂Prescriptions for Emergencies＂ in the hole with a more detailed discussion, and advocates a combination of pulse diagnosis and acupuncture and moxibustion can first proposed fever, later this somewhat controversial; Song yuan was a period of prosperity acupuncture, although there is no breakthrough in the previous theoretical framework, the specific clinical syndrome theories and writings are very rich, especially Bloodletting Xiere widely applied ; Ming Dynasty writings mainly describe various exogenous heat disease acupoints, acupuncture gradual decline of the Qing Dynasty, but each also has unique writings play.